INDIA SLIPS ON PRESS FREEDOM RANKINGS VIJAYALAKSHMI RAJU LAW CRITIQUE Fri, May 03, 2019, at ,12:28 PM India has dropped two places on the World Press Freedom Index to be ranked 140th out of 180 countries in the annual Reporters Sans Frontieres analysis, with the lead-up to the ongoing general election flagged as a particularly dangerous time for journalists. The 2019 index, topped by Norway, finds an increased sense of hostility towards journalists across the world, with violent attacks in India leading to at least six journalists being killed in the line of their work last year. Violence against journalists, including police violence, attacks by Maoists and reprisals by criminal groups or corrupt politicians, is one of the most striking characteristics of the current state of press freedom in India. At least six journalists were killed in connection with their work in 2018. A number of doubts surround a seventh case, the index noted. These murders highlighted the many dangers that Indian journalists face, especially those working for non-English-language media outlets in rural areas, it said.Paris-based Reporters Sans Frontieres is a non-profit organisation that works to document and combat attacks on journalists around the world. In its 2019 index, RSF finds that hatred of journalists has degenerated into violence, contributing to an increase in fear around the world. In reference to India, it found an alarming rate of coordinated hate campaigns waged on social networks against journalists. “The campaigns are particularly virulent when the targets are women. The emergence of a #MeToo movement in the media in 2018 has lifted the veil on many cases of harassment and sexual assault to which women reporters have been subjected,” it noted. “Finally, coverage of regions that the authorities regard as sensitive, such as Kashmir, continues to be difficult. Foreign reporters are barred from Kashmir and the Internet is often disconnected there,” it added. South Asia features poorly on the index, with Pakistan dropping three places to 142, and Bangladesh dropping four places to 150.The number of countries regarded as safe, where journalists can work in complete security, continues to decline, while authoritarian regimes continue to tighten their grip on the media, RSF concludes. Norway is ranked first for the third year running while Finland (up two places) has taken second place from the Netherlands (down one at fourth). An increase in cyber harassment caused Sweden (third) to lose one place. At the bottom of the index, both Vietnam (176) and China (177) have fallen one place and Turkmenistan (down two at 180) is now last, replacing North Korea (up one at 179).